Kaomai茶舍位于Kaomai Estate 1955社区，后者是一个持续的适应性再利用项目，旨在为清迈几十年前修建的烟草厂建筑群赋予新生。2018年，Kaomai Estate 1955被联合国教科文组织授予亚太文化遗产保护奖（“遗址环境中的新设计”类别）。
Kaomai Tea Barn is a continuously adaptive-reuse project within Kaomai Estate 1955, the revitalized project of a multi-decade tobacco processing plant estate in Chiang Mai. In 2018, Kaomai Estate 1955 was awarded by the 2018 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation in New Design in Heritage Contexts category.
▼项目概览，Overall view © Spaceshift Studio
作为园区内新商业项目增建计划的一部分，Kaomai茶舍坐落于一个精心选择的场地上，在尊重环境的同时，又将周围的生态、景观和既有建筑联系在一起。茶舍本身被构想为一个连接平台，在水平和垂直方向上同时将Kaomai大道、露天剧场和Kaomai咖啡店联系起来。
▼场地平面图，Site plan © PAVA architects
As part of the incremental plan to unite new commercial programs in the estate, the project location is carefully placed to respect, yet link the surrounding ecology, landscape and existing buildings together. As a result, the design envisions Kaomai Tea Barn as a connection platform to link Kaomai Avenue, the Amphitheater, and Kaomai Cafe both horizontally and vertically.
▼场地环境，Context © Spaceshift Studio
▼建筑外观，Exterior view © Spaceshift Studio
遵循保护实践的原则，设计充分尊重了谷仓遗产在建筑尺度、形式和材料上的特殊性和真实性，包括其不断重复的6×6米的布局类型。新茶舍设置了下沉空间，将建筑的真实体量突显出来，并在地面层与其他功能楼层之间创造了一种微妙的联系。层级上的变化也为茶舍创造了一种独特的茶饮文化体验。
▼轴测分解图，Axon – exploded © PAVA architects
Following the conservation practice, the design respects the heritage barns’ specificity and authenticity in terms of architectural dimensions, form, and materials, including the repetitive 6 x 6 meter planning typology. Proposing to sunken the new tea house space is the design technique which highlights the authentic volume and creates a humble connection between ground level and the multi-floors of the architectural program. Meanwhile, these multi-levels create unique experience of tea drinking culture.
▼户外下沉空间，The sunken outdoor space © Spaceshift Studio
▼俯瞰，Overlook © Spaceshift Studio
▼户外就座区，Outdoor seating area © Spaceshift Studio
▼景观水池，Reflecting pool © Spaceshift Studio
在黑暗的环境中，茶舍通过其镂空的砖墙和独特的内部垂直空间发出光亮。线性照明和质地光滑的筒灯与当地制作的混凝土、木材和建筑的深灰色结构巧妙地结合起来，使原先用于烘干烟草的旧仓库空间与新的开放空间产生了独特的对比，在顺应历史进程、尊重建筑遗迹和自然环境的前提下以克制的手法植入了新的设计。
Tea barn is designed to glow in the dark environment. The lighting features are designed to be hidden as well as to emphasize the values and authenticity of the tobacco drying barn. To highlight the authentic brick surfaces and unique vertical interior space, linear lighting and smooth glowing downlight are subtly integrated with the locally crafted concrete, timber, and dark gray structure. Due to the proposed lighting design, the contrast of the tobacco drying barn solidness and the new opening space introduces the humble design experience along the historic routes, the existing architectural, and natural heritage.
▼夜间视角，View in the evening © Spaceshift Studio
▼首层吧台，Bar on the ground floor © Spaceshift Studio
▼吧台和用餐区，Bar and dining area © Spaceshift Studio
▼室内细节，Interior view © Spaceshift Studio
鉴于既有结构已经发生损坏，设计采用了“重建技术”来重塑空间感知，并对建筑材料的每一个细节（包括砖、砂浆、空隙、柱梁等）进行测量和记录。在尊重建筑原貌的基础上，建筑团队利用现代钢材和钢筋混凝土完善了遗留下来的砖砌结构，通过将保护实践和现代设计美学结合在一起，让一个被忽视的工业结构重获新生。
The design embraces “Reconstruction Technique” which is the design methodology to rebuild the building perception as it used to be, since the existing structure has been deteriorated. The construction team measures and records every detail of building materiality such as brick, mortar, void, columns and beams. Respecting the barn originality, reconstructing the preserved bricks with modernized steel and reinforced concrete will resurrect an overlooked industrial typology to life again by combining a conservation practice with a contemporary design aesthetic.
▼平台，Terrace © Spaceshift Studio
▼新旧材料的融合，The integration of old and new materials © Spaceshift Studio
▼砖墙外观，Brick wall close-up view © Spaceshift Studio
在“历史与生态旅游”计划的支持下，Kaomai茶舍成为了整体规划中的一个重要部分，随着时间的推移，它将对经济、社会和环境等诸多方面产生积极的影响。该项目鼓励游客再度欣赏旧时的烟草烘干仓以及它周围丰富的自然环境，通过实地体验，了解当地的历史、本地植物与生态环境。Kaomai茶舍的落成帮助恢复了既有建筑群的功能，使其成为社区的社交与经济中心，在彰显新时代的地方包容性的同时也创造了社会的可持续性。
Under the umbrella of the “Historical and Ecological Tourism” framework, Kaomai Tea Barn is another vital part of the holistic Masterplan which could economically, socially, and environmentally grow through time. The project once again encourages visitors to appreciate the aesthetic of the preserved tobacco drying barns and rich nature, as well as learn about the local history, native plants and ecology on site. The project brings back the role of the tobacco processing estate in the past, serving as the social and economic center of the community and enhancing nowadays’ spirit of local inclusion and creating social sustainability.
▼茶舍夜景，Night view © Spaceshift Studio
▼一层平面图，Ground floor plan © PAVA architects
▼二层平面图，Second floor plan © PAVA architects
▼立面图A，Elevation A © PAVA architects
▼立面图B，Elevation B © PAVA architects
▼剖面图A，Section A © PAVA architects
▼剖面图B，Section B © PAVA architects
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