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Ramos Castellano Arquitectos--CNAD国家工艺、美术和设计中心
达人网eric  / 发表于 2022-12-13 14:59:08 |商业公装+建筑  / 博物馆美术馆
CNAD国家工艺、美术和设计中心位于佛得角Mindelo市,彰显了该国文化的新愿景。博物馆诞生于一次富有远见的构思:在与Mindelo国家艺术中心主任的一次非正式谈话中,设计者被问到对于那座殖民时期的旧房子以及后方的老建筑有何想法,后者的回答是创造一个全新的、标志性的博物馆建筑。自那之后,双方的合作得以在政府的资金支持下顺利推进。


A new nacional Center for handcraft, art and design, a renewed vision above the art of design, handcraft and culture of Cabo Verde in the city of Mindelo. The museum project was born out of a visionary dream. In an informal conversation with the director of the Centro Nacional de Artesanato e Design in Mindelo, he asked us if we had an idea for that space – an old colonial house with a patio and an old building on the rear. We answered him with the idea of a new iconic building, a museum. From then on, it was his energy and our vision and the commitment from both sides, with support and total financing of the government.


▼建筑外观,exterior view © Sergio Pirrone





▼鸟瞰,Aerial view © Sergio Pirrone





场地中包含一个曾在Mindelo的历史中发挥重要作用的旧住宅,它已经经历过修复。除了该建筑之外,后院区域还包含一个露天庭院,以及另外一座建筑。设计团队被要求同时处理旧住宅和庭院空间,并通过一座新的建筑建立与旧住宅的联系。展览空间、咖啡馆、商店和品牌形象设计均由CNAD的策划团队负责。


The site comprises an old house that played an important role in the history of Mindelo, and was restored. Besides this building, there is an open-air patio in the backyard and a second building. We were asked to deal with the restoration, the patio and with the new building on the back, establishing a connection with the old house. The expositions, the cafe, the shop, and the branding are from CNAD curatorial and design team.


▼道路视角,View from the ground level © Sergio Pirrone





▼建筑立面,Building facade © Sergio Pirrone





佛得角群岛包含10个岛屿,位于大西洋中部。在该项目中,几乎所有产品,包括油、衣服和食品等等,都是使用集装箱和浮筒从国外运至岛上。因此,浮筒元素也被运用在项目各处,作为容器和多功能的材料来使用。


Cabo Verde is an archipelago of 10 islands in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Almost every product came from abroad in containers, barrels… from oil to clothing, to food and people emigrants. Thus the barrels are used for everything, as containers and as materials with many uses.


▼入口立面,Entrance facade © Sergio Pirrone





设计团队将原先的墙壁推倒,使庭院敞开于城市,并利用这些浮筒的盖子创造出一层覆盖着整个博物馆的独立“皮肤”,这不仅是在对这种简单的物体致敬,更是设计师深入考量Mindelo当地生活之后得到的结果。


Our approach was to knock down the walls and open the patio to the city and to use those barrels caps and create a detached skin that covers the entire museum, paying homage to this simple object that is so entrenched into the lives of people of Mindelo.


▼立面细节,Facade detailed view © Sergio Pirrone





与事务所的其他项目一样,该中心也致力于尽可能地减少资源消耗,通过与当地工匠的合作,在一个使用回收材料的车间中完成建造。有趣的是,虽然后来项目的预算增加了,设计团队依然决定保留最开始的概念。他们的想法是真正将城市的中心引入建筑,并向周围环境中经常使用的材料表达尊敬。


Like in the other projects, the purpose was to work with the less resources as possible and work with the artisans of the centre in a self-build using recycled materials workshop. Funny enough, the budget has grown now but we kept the concept. The idea is to really bring to the centre of the city and pay homage to a material used in the periphery. More than that, it also has a specific function.


▼立面通风示意,Facade ventilation © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼一层覆盖着整个博物馆的独立“皮肤”,A detached skin that covers the entire museum © Sergio Pirrone





▼一系列“筒盖”可以像百叶一般旋转,The caps can rotate like a persiana © Sergio Pirrone





新建筑的双层通风立面保证了内部温度在不需要空调的情况下实现被动控制。一系列“筒盖”可以像百叶一般旋转,从而起到调节内部光线和气流的作用。建筑使用的能源将由光伏电池板提供。


The double ventilated facade of the new building assure a passive control of the internal temperature without air conditioning, the caps can rotate like a persiana, allowing the modulation of the internal light and air flow. The energy will be provided by fotovoltaic panels.


▼展览空间,Exhibition area © Sergio Pirrone





▼公共区域,Public space © Sergio Pirrone





▼图书馆,Library © Sergio Pirrone





▼住宿区,Sleeping area © Sergio Pirrone





建筑的色彩搭配中隐藏着一段乐谱,每种颜色都是一个音符。设计者希望利用共感现象来传达这一概念,因此邀请了佛得角的作曲家和多乐器演奏家Vasco Martins谱写了藏在色彩背后的音乐。设计以这种方式向岛屿的传统音乐致敬,同时也为广场带来了视觉上的欢乐韵律。


▼西立面图案分布示意,West facade color scheme © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼南立面图案分布示意,South facade color scheme © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





The colors hide a musical score. Each colors is a musical note. We wanted to use the perceptual phenomenon of synesthesia so a Caboverdian composer and multistrumentist, Vasco Martins, was invited to partecipate and wrote the music behind the colors. Paying homage to the musical traditions of the islands and trasmitting a visual musical joy to the square.


▼夜间立面近景,Facade detail by night © Sergio Pirrone





▼夜间鸟瞰,Aerial view by night © Sergio Pirrone





▼场地平面图,Site plan © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼负一层平面图(公共空间),Plan -1F (collection) © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼首层平面图(画廊),Plan 0F (gallery) © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼二层平面图(画廊),Plan 1F (gallery) © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼三层平面图,Plan 2F © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼四层平面图,Plan 3F © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼五层平面图,Plan 4F © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼屋顶层平面图,Roof plan © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼立面图1&2,Elevations 1&2 © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼立面图3&4,Elevations 3&4 © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼剖面图1,Section 1 © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼剖面图2,Section 2 © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos





▼细部剖面图1,Detailed section © Ramos Castellano Arquitectos




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